Development of agricultural equipment in "three changes"
At present, the development of agriculture is becoming more and more fire. In improving land productivity, labor productivity and resource utilization, agricultural equipment is indispensable. It is the most basic material guarantee and core support for the realization of agricultural modernization.
In recent years, with the acceleration of agricultural equipment development, China has become a big country in the production and use of agricultural equipment. However, 90% of the domestic equipment in the market belongs to the middle and low grade, which is not enough to meet the requirements of the development of modern agriculture. And the rapid and application of information technology and intelligent technology has further widened the gap with developed countries.
"2025" Chinese manufacturing technology innovation in key areas of the green paper pointed out that the new industrialization, informatization, urbanization, agricultural modernization four proceed to ensure food, food, three ecological safety, changes in agricultural development, the 123 industry integration and development, to expand the field of agricultural equipment industry, increase varieties, and to accelerate the automation information and intelligent development.
Making development goals
According to the introduction of "China 2025" key technical innovation in the field of green manufacturing, agricultural equipment is the integration of biological and agronomic technology, integrated mechanical, electronic and hydraulic, information technology automation, information and intelligence of advanced equipment, focusing on the development of grain, cotton, oil, sugar and other staple food crops, and strategic economic activities farming, species, collection, transportation, storage, etc. mainly used in the production process and equipment.
The development goal of China's agricultural equipment is, by 2020, to construct a core function component and the test development and coordination ability of China's agricultural equipment; agricultural total industrial output value reached 600 billion yuan, the domestic agricultural products market share of more than 90%, more than 200 horsepower tractor and cotton picker and other high-end products market share 30%; variable rate technology industrialization, the effective use of fertilizers and pesticides has reached 40%; master the key technology of manufacturing and reliability of core components, tractors and combine harvesters MTBF respectively to 250 and 60 hours.
By 2025, China's grain production mechanization and strategic economic crop varieties, agricultural equipment information intelligent decision-making and precise operation, improve the ability to collect information for agricultural production, the formation of the overall solution; agricultural total industrial output value reached 800 billion yuan, the domestic agricultural products market share of more than 95%, more than 200 horsepower and large tractor the cotton picker and other high-end products market share reached 60%; sowing fertilization, plant protection, intelligent harvester is put into use, the effective use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide rate reached more than 50%; a comprehensive grasp of the core equipment manufacturing and the reliability of key technologies, tractors and combine harvesters MTBF 350 hours and 100 hours respectively.
Focus on key products
The green paper of technological innovation in key areas of "made in China 2025" points out the key products of agricultural equipment development in china:
First, a new type of high efficiency tractor
200 horsepower and above, 8 speed or more power shift tractor, main transmission, electronic control, main clutch electro-hydraulic control of CVT stepless speed change tractor, as well as engine, transmission system, control system and other key parts of domestic independent matching.
Two. Variable rate fertilization and sowing machinery. Rice, wheat, corn, soybean and other variable rate fertilization seeder, equipped with power 100 horsepower and above pneumatic seeding, realize no tillage, variable level fertilization integration operation, with navigation operation, leakage sowing and blocking monitoring and other functions.
Three. Precision plant protection machinery
Large high clearance self-propelled paddy field, light boom sprayer, ground clearance of 800 mm or more, hydrostatic drive, adjustable gap track, with automatic anti slip, variable operation function.
Four. High efficiency harvester
A large grain combine harvester with feed amount of 10 kg / sec and more than 8 kg / sec and more high pass rice combine, as well as a new corn grain harvester, cotton picker, sugarcane harvester, rape harvester, forage harvester. Hydrostatic drive, with navigation and positioning, fault diagnosis, the main parameters of the real-time data acquisition and automatic monitoring function.
Five. Seed breeding and fine sorting machinery
Corn, wheat, rice, vegetables and other small fine bed preparation, parents of the precision seeding, staggered pollination and clean seed harvesting machinery; NC drying, sorting, pelleting, fine intelligent activity and health inspection, packaging and other equipment counting and tracing.
Six. Energy saving and quality guarantee storage and transportation machinery
Large grain energy saving drying machine, with accurate online moisture monitoring, precise automatic temperature and humidity control function. Intelligent transportation and storage equipment such as food, fruit and vegetable and other agricultural products physical environment, microbial breeding time, process marking and so on.
Seven, livestock and poultry breeding machinery
Intelligent equipment for environmental precision control, intelligent identification of individual behavior and growth status of livestock and poultry, individual precision feeding, livestock product collection and other intelligent equipment. Eight is agricultural products processing machinery. Intelligent and automatic processing equipment for cereals and oilseeds such as wheat and rice. Fruits and vegetables high efficiency, low loss, clean, multi specification cutting, grading, grading, automatic functional packaging and other equipment. Cattle and sheep slaughtering and livestock, aquatic products automatic segmentation, stripping and other equipment. High throughput detection and grading packaging equipment for poultry eggs. Nondestructive testing of dairy products, high speed aseptic filling and other equipment. Agricultural products processing by-products green multi use equipment.
Support and guarantee
The key components of agricultural equipment development in China include agricultural diesel engine, steering drive axle and electro hydraulic suspension system, agricultural machinery special sensor, agricultural machinery navigation and intelligent control operation device. The key common technologies include agricultural machinery digital design experimental verification technology, agricultural machinery reliability technology, agricultural machinery key parts and components standard verification technology, agricultural machinery sensing and control technology.
Application demonstration project: first, intelligent agricultural machinery production line application demonstration project. Integration of agricultural machinery digital design, manufacturing process planning, manufacturing process control technology, the development of tractor transmission system, combine harvester chassis and threshing and cleaning key assembly system, in the tractor, combine harvester enterprise demonstration application. Two is the intelligent farm application demonstration project. Integrated intelligent species, fertilizer and pesticide application and harvest machinery, as well as individual livestock feeding, milk collection and other farming equipment, formed the main food and economic crop production, livestock and livestock products collected information integrated solution for planting in large farms, demonstration and application.
According to the green book of technological innovation in key areas of "made in China 2025", the strategic support and guarantee of China's agricultural equipment development are as follows: first, support the establishment of the national agricultural equipment industry innovation center. The establishment of research and development, design, testing, standards based data platform; to carry out advanced technology, key equipment, common strategic collaborative innovation; carry out research and design, technology services, inspection, information services and other public service; to construct national conditions, based on industry, collaborative and efficient, support the development of agricultural equipment industry innovation system. Two is to support the implementation of agricultural equipment manufacturing development action.
To promote the key common technology foundation and key equipment, cutting-edge research and industrialization; to promote the enterprise "two integration, the development of intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing; promote agricultural equipment R & D globalization layout and industry internationalization development; improve the agricultural key parts and the whole machine of tax incentives, new agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy.
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