Accelerating the construction of green manufacturing system in the process machinery industry
Recently, the Ministry of industry and information technology officially issued "green manufacturing 2016 special action plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"), to speed up the implementation of green manufacturing projects, the full implementation of green manufacturing, construction of green manufacturing system, implement the five development ideas, accelerate the "2025 China manufacturing" and the construction of manufacturing power. This year, we will launch a pilot demonstration of green manufacturing, publish some green factories, create implementation plans or green factory standards, and create a group of distinctive green demonstration plants.
Green development is one of the five major development ideas of the party in the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. In 2015, the central economic work conference explicitly asked for new breakthroughs in promoting green development. At present, although China has become a big manufacturing country, it has not completely escaped the extensive development mode of high input, high consumption and high pollution. The resource and environment constraints are very obvious. "China made 2025" takes green development as one of the main directions, and clearly puts forward the full implementation of green manufacturing.
To carry out the special action to implement green manufacturing, green manufacturing engineering, is to implement the development of the concept of the five construction and manufacturing power of the important points is an effective way to accelerate the production of green, green products supply, alleviate the pressure on resources and environment, improve people's quality of life, is to promote industrial restructuring and upgrading, foster new economic the key point of growth, steady growth measures to adjust the structure and increase the efficiency, to promote industrial civilization and ecological civilization harmony has important significance.
"Plan" clearly this year will further enhance the level of clean production in some industries, is expected to reduce the chemical oxygen demand of 80 thousand tons, 7 thousand tons of ammonia, screening and promotion of a number of advanced water-saving technology; major demonstration projects and comprehensive utilization of resources base construction, the initial formation of Beijing Tianjin and Hebei and the surrounding areas of resource comprehensive utilization industry regional coordinated development mechanism green manufacturing; start pilot demonstration, issued a number of industry to create green factory plan or green factory standard.
The plan puts forward three key tasks of implementing the green transformation of traditional manufacturing industry, developing the demonstration of coordinated development of resources and comprehensive utilization of Beijing Tianjin Hebei and surrounding areas, and promoting the pilot project of green manufacturing system. Among them, we emphasized that we should advance the pilot project of green manufacturing system, issue guidelines for green manufacturing standard system, green plant evaluation guidelines and green supply chain management. In the area of Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Yangtze River economic belt and northeast old industrial base, the Ministry of Finance and Finance jointly selected some cities to carry out green manufacturing pilot demonstration, and create a group of distinctive green demonstration plants.
With the continuous implementation of green manufacturing, it will lead to the development of the engineering machinery industry.
Continuous promotion of energy saving and emission reduction
In April 1st this year, non standard three country road has the full implementation of emissions, does not meet the national standard of three non road equipment has been completely discontinued, still in use of mechanical equipment will be eliminated, but this does not mean that the pace of reduction has stopped, energy-saving emission reduction will continue to promote the industry.
Since last year, the Central Committee and the State Council issued a series of policy documents, and pointed out the direction and target of green industrial transformation and development, laying a solid foundation for the preparation and planning the introduction of green industry development in 13th Five-Year ". The green manufacturing system, characterized by high efficiency, cleanliness, low carbon and circulation, will be built up.
In April last year, the central government issued the "opinions on accelerating the construction of ecological civilization". It proposed that we should advance the new industrialization, informatization, urbanization, agricultural modernization and greening together, and integrate green into the whole process of social and economic development for the first time. In September last year, the central government issued the general plan for the reform of ecological civilization system, and explicitly set up a unified green product system as an important starting point for promoting the construction of ecological civilization. The State Council issued the "Chinese manufacturing 2025" put forward, to the full implementation of green manufacturing, R & D efforts to increase energy saving and environmental protection technology, advanced technology and equipment manufacturing industry, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of green; actively promote low-carbon, recycling and intensive use, improve the efficiency of manufacturing resources; strengthen the product life cycle green management efforts the construction of green manufacturing system.
As China's attitude towards climate change is more active, the pressure on carbon emission reduction in industry will continue to increase. China will vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, promote green low-carbon, climate adaptation and sustainable development, accelerate institutional innovation and strengthen policy action. To 2030 carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP than in 2005 fell by 60%~65%; to promote green power dispatch, fossil energy resources priority calls for renewable energy generation and high energy efficiency and low emissions; enacted in 2016 to complete the next stage truck vehicle fuel efficiency standards, and implemented in 2019; in 2017 to start carbon trading system from the country, will cover the key industries of iron and steel, electric power, building materials, chemical industry, papermaking and non-ferrous metals. Industry is the main area of carbon emissions in China, and the promotion of these measures will inevitably increase the pressure of carbon emission reduction in industry.
The system of emission reduction needs to be perfected
Qi Jun, President of the China Engineering Machinery Industry Association, said green development as an important focus. The construction machinery industry is shouldering the important responsibility of green development. First, we must fully implement green manufacturing, implement green manufacturing engineering, focus on green transformation and upgrading of enterprises, implement cleaner production process, energy utilization and low-carbon development and green collaborative development. Two, we should vigorously promote the development and industrialization of key technical equipment for green construction. Three we should further promote the development and industrialization of key technologies and equipment for energy saving and emission reduction, low noise, and speed up the establishment and improvement of green standards and the development of green products. Four we should promote the development of technology and equipment for the comprehensive utilization of major environmental protection technology and equipment and buildings and kitchen waste. To comprehensively promote the construction of green manufacturing system, with enterprises as the main body, the creation of green plants, build a green supply chain, to promote the full realization of clean and efficient engineering machinery industry low carbon cycle and sustainable development.
The promotion of energy saving and emission reduction should be guided by the situation in the policy, and the different regions can implement differential energy-saving and emission reduction policies according to the development.
First of all, we should give full consideration to the regional differences between eastern, central and western regions. We should formulate policies for differentiated energy saving and emission reduction in regional industries, such as eliminating backward production capacity, evaluating new projects, evaluating EIA, and arranging capital arrangements for energy saving and emission reduction. Secondly, the research and formulation of energy saving and emission reduction policies in sub industries. We should take full account of the development of different industries, and formulate differentiated policies in terms of energy-saving and emission reduction technology and equipment promotion and transformation, energy consumption and total emission control of major pollutants. Finally, we should accelerate the industrial green transformation in the western region and accelerate the development of green industry. With the development of the west regions and the "new Silk Road Economic Belt" development strategy, strengthen the new project energy assessment EIA, accelerate the upgrading of the western region industrial structure adjustment and industrial restructuring; strong western area characteristic and advantage industry, realize the primary processing of raw materials into the deep processing industry; energy and resources play in western regions the advantages, vigorously develop the distributed smart grid, improve wind power, hydropower and other clean energy utilization level.
The work of energy-saving emission reduction is a complex system engineering, the field of industrial energy saving and emission reduction work is carried out around the key process and key equipment, key enterprises and key industries, between the upstream and downstream enterprises cohesion, inter industry cooperative coupling, industrial and social ecological link system of energy saving and emission reduction is not enough, greatly restricts the energy saving the level of the release of potential emission reduction system. Specifically, mainly in the following four aspects: one is the importance of individual energy saving technology popularization and application, the lack of overall solution; two is the focus on the key aspects of energy saving and emission reduction, the chain convergence is not enough; the three is to focus on energy saving and emission reduction in key industries, between industry and industry cooperation is not close; four is the potential of energy saving and emission reduction the flow type industry and the social ecological links need to be excavated.
