Agricultural development trend of mechanization and intelligentization
During the two sessions of this year, Zhao Yanshui submitted a "suggestion on promoting the healthy development of agricultural machinery industry in China". Combine agriculture with machinery. He said that agricultural machinery as an industry closely related to agriculture in the equipment manufacturing industry plays a vital role in ensuring national food security and promoting agricultural production and efficiency. "China made 2025" puts agricultural machinery industry in the ten major areas of development, which brings new opportunities for the development of agricultural machinery industry in China.
The agricultural machinery market has been active. Since 2014, the development of agricultural machinery industry in China has shown a low and medium growth trend. To promote the mechanization of agriculture, however, the demand for agricultural machinery market is still showing slow growth due to the structural reform of agricultural machinery supply side.
We should optimize the industrial structure of agricultural machinery, accelerate the upgrading of emission standards, promote industry university research cooperation and professional personnel training, and further promote the healthy development of China's agricultural machinery industry. At the same time, the large data application of intelligent agricultural machinery can be accelerated to promote the development of intelligent agriculture.
The structural reform of the support supply side
Zhao Yanshui pointed out that since 2004, the national agricultural policy support, China's agricultural machinery industry through the development of "golden period of ten years, the agricultural machinery industry average GDP growth remained at around 20%, the yield of tractors, combine harvesters and other products ranked first in the world. But since 2014, the development of China's agricultural machinery industry showed slow growth, which is the objective function of macroscopic economy influence the development of the new normal and agricultural market rigid demand decline, but more important is the agricultural supply side structural reform is not enough, speed is not fast, resulting in the development of agricultural machinery industry, the existence of the weak scattered, small, the key link of agricultural machinery supply shortage and other problems.
In the optimization of the agricultural machinery industry structure, strengthen the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy, and industrial structure optimization, increase the large tractor and its compound operation equipment, high efficiency large combine harvester and other high-end agricultural equipment subsidies, agricultural machinery power supply side structure reform, accelerate the supply capacity and improve the level of domestic agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises of high-end agricultural products; at the same time increase of agricultural machinery, application of new energy subsidies and policy support, encourage and guide the domestic manufacturing enterprises to set up modern agricultural demonstration base.
In the upgrading of emission standards, strict implementation of time node of agricultural machinery in December 1, 2016 three diesel engine switch, to strengthen the supervision of agricultural machinery emissions, increase efforts to crack down on the country during the three diesel engine switch production enterprise accounting fraud, and subsequent regulatory penalties; at the same time, the introduction of agricultural machinery mandatory retirement policy, according to the product, power the technical content of exhaust gas, make the corresponding mandatory retirement age, and can encourage users to take the initiative to update through the establishment of a special agricultural subsidy system.
In terms of industry university research cooperation and professional personnel training, we should increase the policy guidance for R & D agricultural machinery technology research and development, pay more attention to the construction of agricultural machinery related disciplines and professional personnel training in Colleges and universities, and encourage and support the joint hatching of technology, industry and research.
Application of intelligent large data
At the same time, Zhao Yanshui also submitted a "proposal for the application of intelligent agricultural machinery data". He said, from the analysis of intelligent agriculture and agricultural development needs, adapt to the intelligent agricultural modernization of our country agriculture and big data applications, mainly covers the agricultural location monitoring and automatic driving, agricultural machinery operation parameters of intelligent monitoring and measurement work environment, data acquisition and processing, intelligent equipment coordination and precise operation, remote data transmission and analysis, decision making data sharing and application etc.. Through the technological progress and product innovation of agricultural equipment, four functions are realized.
Product decision making. The use of agricultural machinery parts operation information (such as tractor gear, driving speed, engine speed, water temperature, oil temperature etc.), environmental information (such as temperature, humidity etc.), geographic information (such as altitude, air pressure, land resistance, slope) and other large data, through the product analysis and decision system and product improvement research and development support, to optimize the agricultural products, improving product adaptability, reliability, comfort, reduce fuel consumption and operation failure rate; new product design input data, according to different regions, different users and different operation needs, providing differentiated products, improve working efficiency and operational efficiency of agricultural machinery.
Intelligent control. Through the application of sensors, electro-hydraulic control, CAN bus, GPS\GPRS, auxiliary station, cloud computing, big data technology, the implementation of dynamic monitoring of agricultural machinery parts position, working condition, according to the operation requirements of automatic control, remote management, implementation of the fence start and stop, dispatching management, fault alarm and automatic driving (in power shift, stepless transmission electronic control technology, product application basis), path farm management and other functions.
Precision work. The use of remote sensing, spectroscopy, sensor technology, control information (soil fertility, humidity etc.) and crop information (pest and yield), through cloud computing, big data information decision system, the intelligent control of agricultural machinery, implementation of variable rate fertilization, variable sowing, irrigation, variable spraying variable precision operation, for harvesting machinery speed, dynamic optimization of the cutting table, etc. the threshing operation efficiency, reduce the damage rate and the drop rate of seed and harvesting machinery failure rate.
Multi machine couplet. In the agricultural intelligent control based on multi machine joint, harvesting machinery, tractors, machinery and other multi machine collaboration, intelligent optimization speed, the output speed and torque of the operation parameters, ensure the operation efficiency and effectiveness; and agricultural tractor automatic hanging machine, automatic lifting, start and stop, combined with intelligent control, monitoring and implementation dynamic optimization of operation effect; dynamic management of farming, harvesting cash postprocessing sets, agricultural equipment, work efficiency, achieve timely scheduling.
Formulation of large data application planning for intelligent agricultural machinery
Unified data standards, the use of cloud computing, big data technology, the agricultural machinery information, geographic information, agricultural soil and climate information, intelligent agricultural information for decision support applications such as data integration, the establishment of information management platform of agricultural machinery industry unified, coordinated management of China's agricultural and agricultural data and comprehensive utilization.
Increase the policy support for the development of agricultural machinery intelligent technology and product research and development
Special policy support is provided for the research and application of intelligent agricultural machinery such as electronic control unit, electro-hydraulic control, sensor technology, 3S Technology (GPS, GIS, RS), field information data collection, intelligent decision system and so on.
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