Innovation to add vitality to the engineering machinery industry

Innovation is always a topic that never expires in every era of each industry. As China's machinery industry bid farewell to the era of high speed growth and enter the adjustment period and transformation period, the deep-seated contradictions in the industry's long-term accumulation become more prominent. The problems of weak innovation ability and industrial structure imbalance have become the short boards that restrict the development of China's machinery industry. The so-called short board is the main problem of the 13th Five-Year "China's machinery industry development to be solved.

Four big short boards restrict development

The research ability of general technology of mechanical industry is lagging behind the requirements of industry development. One is the basis of industrial technology is weak; the two is the industry's public service supply is seriously insufficient; three is the standard to keep up with the demand of domestic and international market competition; four is the testing and certification institutions are relatively small in scale, layout scattered, single service ability, the lack of detection of internationally recognized certification bodies.

Although the scale of China's machinery industry has been the first in the world for many years, but it is not strong, there are still many problems. Among them, "the enterprise innovation ability is weak and the R & D system needs to be improved." It is embodied in two aspects: lack of investment in research and development and the unsound system of public technical service.

The two of the problem is "the insufficient supply of high-end equipment and the dependence on the import of the core components". For example, the domestic enterprise has yet to master the design technology of heavy gas turbine and the main components of test technology and other core technologies; some dependence on imports of high-end equipment are still strong, large stone equipment 80% integrated circuit chip manufacturing equipment, automobile manufacturing 70% key equipment, and 40% of the control system of most high-end, precision test testing equipment and CNC machine tools still rely on imports.

"Industry development and cooperation is not enough, cross-border integration is slow" is the third short board. On the one hand, a high degree of industrial linkage, covering a wide range of machinery industry, to achieve from large to strong, relying on the industry's own efforts is difficult to complete smoothly, follow the compartmentalization of the management system makes the independent production system formed between industries, failed to form a special division and cooperation.

On the other hand, the development of service oriented manufacturing is lagging behind. Compared with developed countries, China's machinery industry in the traditional manufacturing high proportion of real production dependence is too large, the overall customer needs solutions based on business for a smaller proportion of service activity on the quality of the brand is not obvious, the contribution is not high value-added service.

The last big problem is "the overcapacity contradiction is prominent, and the competitive environment needs to be improved". Over the years, the development mode of the machinery industry is extensive, the production scale of the industry is increasing, and the production capacity of some products is expanding rapidly. In the case of weak market demand at home and abroad, the contradiction of overcapacity in some industries is becoming more and more prominent, and the surplus capacity is difficult to be effectively resolved in the short term.

Disorderly competition in the market

At present, the degree of marketization of machinery industry is increasing. However, the decisive role of market mechanism in resource allocation has not yet been fully realized. The market still has many phenomena such as disorder competition, vicious competition and so on, which has hindered the healthy development of the industry. The imitation and counterfeit phenomenon still exist in the industry, and the innovation activities of enterprises can not be effectively protected. Some enterprises reduce the cost of manufacturing by reducing the amount of material and processing, seriously affecting the quality and reliability of the products, and disrupting the order of market competition.

The promotion and application of domestic high-end products is difficult, even some products have reached the international leading level, but the recognition degree and the adoption rate in the domestic market are not high. In the process of some government departments or enterprises in the procurement bidding, discrimination is still in existence, often by users or bright or dark, the domestic enterprises and products excluded, there are a host of domestic enterprises, enterprise users against the host enterprise discrimination domestic key parts of the phenomenon, especially the host enterprises lack of pressure and power to support the key parts of the localization, the lack of risk mechanism, product innovation is difficult to be recognized or obtained by chance.

In addition, the phenomenon that the user arrears the accounts receivable has occurred, which damages the business transaction credit environment between the enterprise and the user.

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