Scientific and technological innovation and the great expectation of economic transformation
In the recently released "national innovation driven development strategy outline" clearly the next 30 years of innovation driven development goals, direction and focus of the task, the May 30th National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, state president Xi Jinping suggested that the law should respect the agglomeration of innovation in science and technology area, the construction of powerful driving force of innovation city and regional innovation center. Li Keqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, also emphasized that we should vigorously promote public entrepreneurship, innovation and technological innovation synergy and regional innovation synergy.
The national policy for science and technology innovation and tilt, while China's current innovation and development in each area and how? Although the various research institutions on regional innovation China ranking is not the same, but in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing are currently China regional science and technology innovation ability is the strongest area. And Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou, Nanjing and other cities have become the most powerful city in our country's scientific and technological innovation ability.
Shanghai is the first city in the country as the economy and the population, but the gap between the innovation ability and the Shenzhen and Beijing is not small. However, this situation is expected to change under the incentive policy of Shanghai in succession in the near future.
At present, Shenzhen is undoubtedly the most prominent city in China's scientific and technological innovation ability. The Chinese urban innovation index released by the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences in March shows that the Shenzhen innovation index has the highest score of 820 points (calculated by the thousand points system, the same below). Beijing has a weak margin of 806 points, followed by Shanghai's 544 points, ranking third. The remaining cities are Suzhou, Hangzhou, Xi'an, Guangzhou and so on.
According to the statistics of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of statistics, in 2015, the city's advanced manufacturing industry increased by 516 billion 557 million yuan, an increase of 11.3%, accounting for 76.1% of the industrial added value above scale, and the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry was 449 billion 136 million yuan, accounting for 66.2% of the industrial added value above the city scale.
Beijing science and technology innovation ability of colleges and universities in Beijing and Shenzhen are the scientific research institutions, innovation platform, innovative talents and other aspects of the advantages of other city is difficult to shake. At present, Zhongguancun science and technology enterprises concentrated in two areas, one is the Lenovo and millet as the representative of the PC and mobile phone enterprises; the other is the reputation of the Internet companies, such as Baidu, Sina, Qihoo, Sohu, such as Iqiyi, youku.
In addition, Hangzhou, the second line city in the Yangtze River Delta, has been quite innovative in recent years. According to incomplete statistics, Hangzhou has gathered e-commerce sites nationwide more than 1/3, while the emergence of many professional e-commerce service providers in the electronic payment, cloud computing, express, network marketing, information technology, business services and other fields, have become our country worthy of the name of "business".
