Survival: 1 yuan per ton interest of Chinese steel enterprises

近

In recent years, steel prices can not be used to describe the situation of development, can be said to be living, and is struggling on the edge of survival, since last year, many steel enterprises have been transformed, and even some enterprises have the order reversed, bartering, but still could not avoid the bankrupt.

This year the price of steel is volatile, the gross profit per ton steel from the highest 812 yuan fell to 1 yuan now, sales of steel enterprises a ton of steel profits can not buy a bottle of mineral water embarrassment again.

The enthusiasm of enterprise production has been frustrated

As of June 6th, construction steel Xiben steel index index is 2150 yuan / ton, compared with late April highs fell 940 yuan / ton, down 30.42%; cost index is 1999 yuan / ton, compared with late April highs fell by only 217 yuan / ton, down 10%.

According to the calculation, the Maori of the screw steel production enterprise also fell from the highest 812 yuan per ton in late April to the current 1 yuan / ton, and most of the screw steel production enterprises have been transferred to the loss. And the profit of the plate enterprise is reduced from 1000 yuan per ton to 150~200 yuan.

Some iron and steel enterprises reduce production through reducing the grade of iron ore into the furnace. Some enterprises try to give priority to the production of hot metal and reduce the output of building materials. Senior industry personage Hou Jiwei said, since the end of 5, a few days, the number of additional maintenance steel plants has been close to the past two months. According to incomplete statistics, there are 12 production line maintenance plans this month, involving 10 steel mills and more than 13 production lines. It is expected that the output of finished products will be over 415 thousand and 500 tons.

The sharp drop in profits, the enterprise production enthusiasm and 5 since the end of the month, production, maintenance of steel prices increased significantly, Handan Iron and steel, Maanshan Iron and steel, Shaoguan, mills have production line transit arrangements for maintenance.

The enthusiasm around the complex fade

It is understood that since 2011, the price of steel has fallen from 5200 yuan per ton to 1600 yuan / tonne of last year in December. Since the second half of last year, after prices fell below 2000 yuan per ton, increased production output, steel prices. In the second half of last year, more than 50 million tons of production was shut down in the second half of last year.

In steel prices fell at the same time, the enthusiasm around the complex fade. At present, Chongqing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Qinghai and other places have been introduced to iron and steel production documents or special implementation plans.

At the same time, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of industry and information have decided to carry out special action on energy consumption law enforcement in the iron and steel industry throughout the country. If it is found in the inspection that the capacity of iron and steel that fails to meet the mandatory energy consumption limit standard, it should be rectify within 6 months. If it fails to make rectification or fails to meet the requirements of rectification, it will be closed down according to law.

But this year, with steel prices soaring, part production can resume production. According to statistics, the daily output of crude steel in May is close to the new height of history. At the beginning of May, Jilin Xinda, steel, Shanxi Jianlong steel (formerly Haixin iron and steel), Xilin Iron and steel have been quietly production. Steel production speed is too fast, the arrival of around the market increased significantly, so that the steel trade and other steel mills feel pressure. Then the steel price of the high platform dive.

Qiu Yuecheng, a senior analyst at the West Shinkansen, said that although steel companies are not making money, only the steel price is below the marginal cost, and the profit loss is reflected on the books. If it is maintained for two months, the company will have to stop production, just like the latter half of last year.

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