The agricultural machinery market will cause a new round of development of the market
In 2016, the agricultural development has been repeatedly stressed, hunger breeds discontentment, food is the source of visible, since ancient times, agriculture is an important part of the country.
In the modern information technology and mechanization of agriculture development, nature cannot do without the aid of agricultural machinery. Therefore, the agricultural machinery development naturally becomes a big head of the machinery industry market.
According to the goal of pushing forward the modernization of agriculture proposed by the central document No.1 in 2016, China's agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry will further develop, and the agricultural machinery market will have broad prospects. It will stimulate the rigid demand of agricultural machinery steel and the market of agricultural machinery steel will be optimistic in the future.
There are many kinds of steels that are needed for agricultural machinery manufacturing. The steels used for machinery and equipment are also used in agricultural machinery and equipment, such as bearing steel, spring steel, gear steel, mould steel, stainless steel and so on, most of which are excellent steel. Steel used in the manufacture of agricultural machinery parts requires high strength. For example, gear, shaft, sprocket, key, bolt, nut and other parts of agricultural machinery, not only need ordinary steel, but also special steel with high added value.
Its varieties are mainly steel, sheet, pipe, bearing steel and cold-formed steel. Some special steels require better chemical resistance, wear resistance and other special properties. With the transformation of agricultural machinery equipment from the low end to the middle and high end, and the product from small to large transformation, the agricultural machinery equipment put forward new and higher requirements for the variety and quality of steel.
In recent years, the foreign agricultural machinery manufacturing industry has greatly improved and improved the application of production technology and materials. From the casting process, widely used in high-pressure extrusion molding, foreign modeling, automatic casting production line, the development of double melting, hot box, shell core and cold box, die casting, investment casting and other new technology and new technology, vigorously develop the group processing technology, and the manufacturing and assembly process of the new.
Because of the different climate and region, the manufacture of agricultural machinery equipment has high requirements for the corrosion, wear resistance and strength of steel. Nowadays, in large farms and family farms, high-end machinery is becoming more and more popular. For example, tractors will further develop into electro hydraulic integration, computer intelligence, fault diagnosis and monitoring system, automatic management system, gearbox, full load power shift and cruise system, which can automatically adjust speed, gear, throttle and high pressure common rail system.
The modern tractor production form has developed into a series of multi type and multi variety production. From the view of material application, the tractor manufacturing enterprises adopt advanced casting technology and materials to reduce the specific weight of the machine structure.
It is reported that, after decades of development, China's agricultural machinery industry has been formed to cover the internal combustion engine, tractor, farming machinery, plant protection machinery, harvesting machinery, irrigation machinery, transport machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural and sideline products processing machinery, feed processing machinery, semi mechanized farm machinery, drag in accessories such as 13 small industries, a complete industrial system it can produce 16 categories, 3200 kinds of products.
The amount of steel used in the manufacturing of agricultural machinery equipment is very large. More than 90% of the materials used in more than 3000 agricultural machinery products are steel, and the demand for steel will continue to grow. At present, the demand for steel in the agricultural machinery industry is more than ten million tons per year.
But from the current point of view, the field of agricultural machinery parts in our country there are still some problems, such as the field of manufacturing power shift transmission, electronic control technology, hydraulic drive and other high-end accessories are basically in the blank, some key parts of the manufacturing level there is still a gap between domestic and foreign. Of course, it also has a certain relationship with the quality of the steel used for agricultural machinery. At present, the variety, quantity and quality of the agricultural equipment used in our country can not fully meet the needs of the agricultural machinery manufacturing industry. Therefore, in the future, the steel needs to improve the quality, increase the variety, make up for the "short board".
Therefore, iron and steel enterprises should develop new demands for steel products in terms of high-power, high efficiency, high performance, high life and automation, and strengthen the research and production of steel products, and provide high-quality and cheap domestic steel products for agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises. At the same time, steel enterprises should strengthen the research on the changes of steel demand and large agricultural machinery agricultural machinery, steel enterprises to establish a strategic alliance for research and development, to further meet the needs of the agricultural machinery industry needs to upgrade, the agricultural equipment to improve the localization rate, to realize the goal of agricultural equipment manufacturing industry.
