The current economic situation of "deep water" in China
"Half the sea, half the flame." Some experts describe the trend of the current economic development in China.
The latest data show that the first half of the year, China's economy is generally stable, steady progress, at the same time, in the development of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable problems still exist, differentiation phenomenon of economic structure is still outstanding.
From the perspective of demand structure, on the one hand, consumption is booming, and the contribution rate to economic growth is as high as 73.4%. On the other hand, the growth rate of industrial and private investment continues to decline, and foreign trade and imports and exports remain low.
From the perspective of industrial structure, one side is the third industry, which accounts for 54.1% of the GDP share. The new mode, new format and new product are in the ascendant. On the other hand, the growth rate of traditional industries continues to fall, and the upstream energy and raw materials industry is "pressure mountain".
From the perspective of regional structure, on the one hand, the structural adjustment is fast and the transformation is fast. The provinces are running well, and the momentum of stabilization and recovery is strong. On the other hand, the provinces with heavy resources and industrial structure have heavy structural adjustment tasks and difficult production and operation.
In general, those who actively adapt to the new norm, focus on innovation and quality and efficiency of the industry, enterprises and regions, the development trend is good, full of vigor and vitality; on the contrary, the slow reaction, piaffe or luck industries, enterprises and regions, feel great pressure, become difficult.
"Things are not all, and things are." Differentiation is the necessity of economic development, is a natural process of growing new things and old things gradually fading, is the active choice resources under the law of market economy to flow, to focus on value depressions in high-yield fields, but also the adjustment of economic structure, and the proper meaning of kinetic energy.
The differentiation and adjustment of the economic structure is a problem that we must face to to adapt, grasp and lead the new normal. It is also a common test for all countries in the world. We should solve the structural contradictions such as the difficulty of demand recovery, the difficulty of power transformation, the difficulties of some areas and industries. We need to understand differentiation with a rational attitude and deal with differentiation in a scientific way.
There should be systematic thinking. Understanding the differentiation trend of economic operation, must have the overall view and development view, to see the fundamentals of China's economic development has not changed for the better long-term, good toughness, basic characteristic of the economic potential, large room for maneuver has not changed, sustained economic growth and good foundation conditions have not changed, the economic structure adjustment and optimization of the forward posture no change. In solving specific structural problems, we should also make comprehensive measures to deal with the relationship between steady growth, reform and structure adjustment. For example, China's regional development "four big plates" and "three big strategies" is to expand development space as a whole, seek development potential and achieve all-round balanced and coordinated development.
There should be dialectical thinking. Without adjustment, there is no differentiation, no further adjustment without differentiation. At present, the new structure of economic development, the new improvement of regional economy and the new power of business growth all indicate that positive energy of positive innovation has been generated in differentiation process. Taking investment structure as an example, although investment in fixed assets, especially private investment growth rate has dropped down, investment growth in the third industry, high-tech service industry and some weak sectors is increasing. This shows that investment structure is constantly optimizing.
There should be a bottom line thinking. Along with the differentiation of some areas and industries, some enterprises are having difficulty in operation, and the pressure of individual local fiscal revenue and expenditure is increasing. For the current difficult situation, we must ensure that the economic growth does not slide out of the bottom line, and there is no systemic and regional risk in the economic operation. We must firmly grasp the bottom line of the people's livelihood and place the staff placement as a top priority in dealing with the "zombie enterprises" and resolving excess capacity. To find ways to protect the basic livelihood of poor people, but also to improve their ability to re employment through training or job transfer, and resolutely stabilize employment for the economic operation "chassis".
