The problem of the export of construction machinery is a headache
There are two roads in the development of China's engineering machinery, one is domestic and the other is abroad. On the issue of export to foreign countries, the export is not so smooth because of its own equipment and the stringent requirements of foreign countries. Then let's say what is the problem.
Technical barriers
First of all, all countries in the world have taken various means of trade protection in order to maintain their own interests, expand exports and reduce imports. Many developed countries have set up various technical barriers to trade in terms of their economic and technological advantages. Technical barriers to trade have become the first non-tariff barriers restricting China's export trade.
Green environmental problems
After more than 50 years of development, China's construction machinery has developed into an industry with more than 20 kinds of products and about 100000000000 yuan annual output value. It has taken a place in the world construction machinery market. However, the situation of large domestic mechanical noise and the discharge of exhaust emissions has not been solved. Therefore, it is also difficult to meet some environmental emission standards abroad, including exhaust emissions, noise, vibration and so on, and products entering the European and American market must meet the corresponding standards.
Intellectual property issues
Technology patent barrier refers to the developed countries because of its advanced technology, mastered a large number of new technologies, and then through the patent application of these high technology monopoly, and to formulate the corresponding technical regulations or standards, developing countries due to its relatively backward technology formed export barriers. Now, the impact of technical barriers to trade, such as patent intellectual property, on China's machinery industry is becoming more and more obvious.
Cultural and religious issues
With the Chinese international trade has become increasingly frequent, and other countries of the international trade friction is increasing, due to different cultural collision sparks is more and more obvious, but also caused different cultural barriers and has penetrated into all aspects, different countries or regions of the international trade in international trade, therefore, to master the necessary courtesy and etiquette is the basis for international trade cooperation, understanding cultural differences, adopt appropriate strategies is a prerequisite for the smooth development of international trade.
Packaging and labeling requirements
The requirements for the provisions of commodity packaging and labeling are another means of setting up technical barriers in many countries. The EU has been blocking the import of foreign products through the legislation of product packaging and labels. It is flammable, explosive, corroded and drug-related. The law stipulates that its packaging and labeling must comply with a series of special signs. Many exporters have to repackage or change the labels of goods in order to meet the requirements of importing countries, thus increasing the cost of commodities and weakening the competitiveness of commodities.
Other problems
Information technology barriers: information technology barriers is due to information countries and trade related statements do not converge, not in line, caused by international trade barriers, such as electronic data interchange (ElectronicDataInterchange, EDI), bar code, commodity identification, labeling system and measurement system. Since 1992, the EU has used EDI to handle customs services in a comprehensive way. The electronic EDI will not be accepted or not handled by the electronic method.
Social responsibility barriers: social responsibility management system also called labor standards, is the social responsibility of international organizations (SAI) formulation, this is a kind of to protect the environment and conditions, labor rights as the main content of the management standard system, to standardize enterprise employee occupation health management and international standards.
These six kinds of problems has become the obstacle of our country construction machinery to the international market for roadblocks. In order to become a construction machinery superpower, China will have to work harder, to improve their own ability, the development of more advanced, excellent products, respect foreign market rules in dealing with others on impeccable, so as to be in an invincible position.