The total coal production in China is 57 billion tons, and it is imperative to "go to capacity"
In 2015, the overcapacity of coal and iron industry brought an unbearable burden to the industry, so that only after entering 2016, experts from other fields and other urgent appeals "to go to capacity" to rectify the botnet industry. So, 2015, what is the production of the coal industry and what is the state of overcapacity?
In the 1st Anniversary Symposium of coal strategy and Planning Research Institute held recently in coal science, Jiang Zhimin, vice president of China Coal Industry Association, revealed that according to the recent statistics of relevant departments, the total scale of coal mines nationwide was 57 million tons as of the end of 2015. In the scale of 57 million tons of production capacity, the normal production and transformation of the coal mine is 39 million tons, the production of coal mines is 3.08 million tons, and the newly built and expanded coal mines are 14.96 million tons, of which about 8 billion tons belong to the unauthorized illegal projects.
The total coal production in China is 57 billion tons, and it is imperative to "go to capacity"
In recent years, in the promotion of market pull, the local government, some coal enterprises without the approval of the construction of a large number of large coal mines; some coal mines to avoid government approval, or batch Xiaojian large, regardless of resource constraint violations and design in the construction design, blind expansion of production capacity, coal production beyond design capacity to produce problems.
An antidote against the disease
Why has productivity analysis of the past year, of course, is to find out, the coal production base, can provide more powerful support to promote the coal industry supply side structural reform.
Behind the rapid expansion of coal production capacity, the demand for coal consumption has slowed significantly. Since 2000, China's coal consumption has gone through the process of acceleration from downturn to low speed. Among them, the consumption of coal increased from 13.6 billion tons in 2000 to 42.4 million tons in 2013, up 212.8%. However, in recent years, the demand for coal has fallen sharply. In 2014, the national coal consumption fell 2.9% year on year, and it was expected to decrease by about 4% in 2015.
Since the second half of 2012, the situation of China's coal market has gone down rapidly. Its fundamental crux is the excessive expansion and release of coal production capacity, and the increasing capacity of overcapacity. Since 2006, the total amount of coal investment in the country has been completed 3 trillion and 600 billion yuan, with a cumulative new capacity of nearly 30 million tons. Among them, the total investment of "12th Five-Year" was 2 trillion and 350 billion yuan, and the average annual investment was nearly 500 billion yuan.
The total coal production in China is 57 billion tons, and it is imperative to "go to capacity"
Supply and demand are contrary to each other, and overcapacity is becoming more and more intense
In 2016, China's stable economic development is still facing many difficulties and challenges. The pressure of economic downfall is increasing, and structural adjustment, economic transformation, environmental governance and other multiple factors superimpose, and coal demand will be further reduced. In addition, the pressure on the release of domestic production capacity and the high level of import coal will be further increased, and the contradiction between market supply and demand will be very prominent.
At present, there are 6850 Coal Enterprises above scale and 10 thousand and 800 coal mines in our country. The average production capacity of the single well is less than 350 thousand tons per year. Among them, there are more than 7000 small coal mines (more than 5400 coal mines under 90 thousand tons), less than 20% of the total output, and 70% of the safety accidents. The proportion of the output of the top 4 enterprises is still lower than that of the main developed countries, and there is no substantial change in the production concentration.
The total coal production in China is 57 billion tons, and it is imperative to "go to capacity"
The coal enterprises must be managed well
It is the most difficult task for the coal industry to restrain the rapid expansion of coal production and the dissolving of excess capacity. Jiang Zhimin pointed out that in the coming period, promoting coal safety, efficient, green, intelligent mining and clean, efficient and low-carbon intensive utilization is the key to do well this coal article. One of the important tasks is to optimize the structure of the coal industry.
In addition, most coal enterprises have the problem of "one coal is big". High ash, high sulfur and low value coal occupy a large proportion. Deep processing and transformation of coal is facing many problems. Some small coal mines are still non mechanized mining, which are difficult to transform, and some cannot be transformed at all.
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