China's construction machinery industry standards need to be in line with international standards
In recent years, along with XCMG, 31, Zhonglian and other large enterprises staged overseas mergers and acquisitions frequently, the construction machinery industry has accelerated pace with international standards, and the Chinese equipment manufacturing Corps is riveting to show "China Power" on the global stage". For some countries there deliberately set up trade barriers, only recognized engineering machinery standards in some developed countries, not recognized industry standards in China, leading to domestic enterprises in overseas sales of products seriously blocked phenomenon, Deputy Secretary General of China Engineering Machinery Industry Association Wang Jinxing pointed out that the day before, China's construction machinery industry standard urgently needed internationalization.
Status of industry standard
Wang Jinxing said, according to the provisions of the national standardization law, the national standards management committee is the national standard of administrative departments, the Ministry of industry and information industry standard administrative department. The standard Department of the Federation of Machinery Industry Federation is the standard unit of the National Standard Committee and the Ministry of industry and commerce, but the automobile association and the electrical engineering association are the relevant standard competent units of the National Standard Committee and the Ministry of industry and commerce, and are not subject to the leadership of the Federation standards department. The elevator standard is directly controlled by the national standard. In accordance with the standard management system at present, China's construction machinery industry standard mainly scattered in the 6 National Standardization Technical Committee and 5 Technical Committee, the name 2. And the international organization for standardization of a table.
In addition, in the automotive industry also has a "mine automotive Standardization Technical Committee" and "special automobile Standardization Technical Committee (ISO/TC22/), part of the product its business coverage should be classified as earthmoving machinery engineering machinery or automobile chassis crane, pump, mixing car, municipal sanitation machinery and other engineering machinery.
From the current situation, some engineering machinery product standards have not yet included in the above standard business scope is mainly: Railway Construction and maintenance machinery, municipal sanitation machinery and military engineering machinery.
At present, construction machinery standards system is not perfect, the standard system framework is not completely consistent, the National Standards Commission is stepping up research in this area. According to incomplete statistics, the construction machinery industry of the current standards (excluding elevators) about 715 items, including the national standard "GB" 215; industry standards (including machinery industry "JB", construction industry "JG", "automobile industry" QC ") 500 items. On this basis, it is generally divided into basic standards, general standards, product standards (including mainframe and parts), method standards (test methods, design methods), safety and environmental protection standards, management standards and so on, of which the product standards account for about 60% of the total standard.
In general, basis, methods and standards of safety and environmental protection, has been widely adopted by the relevant international standards, the total adoption rate of around 70%. With the revision of the standard update accelerates in recent years, the industry standard was significantly shortened, the average national standard in the age of 6 years, the standard is relatively long, the authority are facing the arduous task of the revision of the standard.
There are five big gaps with international standards
Wang Jinxing said: "although in recent years the standard engineering machinery have done a lot of work, digestion and adopt a lot of international standard system (Amendment) order a large number of new and old standard, the standard level of the whole industry has been greatly improved, and the requirements of the development of the industry but there are still a large gap between the overall development of the industry standard behind the more prominent." Mainly in the following aspects:
First, the whole industry is not a scientific and complete standard system, but also with the colors of the planned economy, with the larger international standard concept, content gap relates to safety and environmental protection standards seriously insufficient, some products standard content is too small, the lack of tolerance, is not conducive to the development of enterprises according to the market demand for products;
Second, some safety and environmental protection standards and technical indicators are too low, far from the advanced level of the world;
Third, there are a considerable number of standard age is too long, the content of aging, and some new products and lack of minimum technical standards, can not well guide the development of products and technology;
Fourth, due to historical reasons, the standard coexistence of several systems, repeated or contradictory content occur from time to time, resulting in inconvenience to users;
Fifth, the standard verification and evaluation work is seriously missing, resulting in some technical indicators according to the shortage, it is difficult to implement.
Nevertheless, in the past ten years, the state has increased the standardization work, the core of enterprise standardization work has achieved fruitful results, enterprises to participate in standardization work to improve the enthusiasm of the construction machinery industry standards towards the international pace in an orderly manner. For example, according to the international standard (has been converted to GB) certification based products earthmoving machinery CQC logo, not only by the domestic and foreign enterprises, but also promote the development of international unified "earthmoving machinery conformity assessment standard plays an important role in the International Engineering Machinery Association; technology, standards and regulations exchange (JTLM), focused on the introduction of remanufacturing Association standards, international recognition, to promote the drafting of relevant international standards China played a promoting role.
In addition, China has also undertaken the Joint Secretariat of international standards for construction machinery and equipment and the Secretariat of international standards for lifting machinery, which has greatly improved the enthusiasm of China's construction machinery to participate in international standardization work.
Wang Jinxing suggested that the national standardization management department (government) not only guide the international standards into the national standard, we should do a good job of national standards, industry standards, standard system is extended to the International Association for the establishment of multilateral or bilateral certification, to promote the China standard of foreign language version, let the world understand the implementation and norm of standard system, Chinese. Provide professional support for professional associations to translate Chinese standards in foreign languages, and promote international exchange and Accreditation of standards.
Speed up the internationalization of industry standards
At present, China's construction machinery industry standard pace of internationalization has only just begun, the national standardization management departments should intensify support for the construction machinery industry standard internationalization needs the government (including 2), the enterprise association, the joint efforts of the three parties, to strengthen international communication and promotion work.
The association should strengthen the International Association of exchanges to foreign governments, associations and related organizations in China made in mechanical engineering laws and regulations, standardized certification, standardization of the market achievements. Explore the changes of international construction machinery market and the differences of laws and regulations, and help the government and enterprises to go to the international market better.
In the domestic engineering machinery standardization work, because the function relates to many kinds of reasons, the industry standard, a standard management authority, between each other without contact, lack of coordination, some common problems of the industry, such as the standard system, the definition, category groups difficult operation, lack of coordination mechanism between the authority; the current standard due to historical reasons, many assumed by the Research Institute of the original industry management function, research institutes after the reform are the production-oriented enterprises, the industry management functions of desalination, insufficient fairness in the industry; the standard of effectiveness, adaptability and publicizing services market is relatively weak, making use of light, heavy. More generally, association is a social organization between enterprises closely, domestic standards should increase the association status, especially should increase the association standard (Agency In order to adapt to the development of the socialist market economy and conform to the international standards, the standards should be guaranteed to be international and recognized internationally.
Enterprise is the main body of the internationalization, the current technology, standards and regulations for International Exchange Association to participate in the enterprise and very much hope that China, leadership China enterprises have the responsibility and to encourage and support technology, standards and regulations related experts go out of business, and participate into the international exchanges, show the results China specification of technical standards and regulations. In order to get more recognition, this process is long, Chinese is the only way which must be passed to the international engineering machinery enterprises.
Finally, Wang Jinxing pointed out that what we often say is in line with international standards, in fact, is the standard. That is, the process of strengthening international exchanges and mutual recognition and becoming international standards. In the international trade integration today, into this system and become have the right to speak in the country is very necessary, can reduce the risk of safety, environmental protection and other aspects, to promote the smooth market. China engineering machinery industry association is currently promoting the international standard (has been converted to GB) benchmark earthmoving machinery products CQC certification work, obtained the domestic and international companies recognized, this work also promote the earthmoving machinery conformity assessment of the formulation of international standards, the full implementation of the work will reduce the cost of enterprises in the certification work, "a standard, a test, the ultimate goal of global mutual recognition".
Relevant
Standardization work in China should be in line with international standards
The National Standards Committee has publicly put forward standardization of independent innovation initiatives, plans to "12th Five-Year" at the end of the national standard will achieve the overall level of ascension to the standard level of moderately developed countries. Encourage enterprises, industry and Research Institute proposed standards project with independent innovation research content, solve the problems existing in the Chinese prospective and international standard tracking and other aspects of the standard, to the leapfrog development of scientific research will promote the standardization work.
To this end, in addition to our will form a new mechanism of enterprises as the main body to participate in international standards and revision of national standards, the expert leading enterprises a new mechanism for the participation of domestic and International Standardization Technical Committee, technical committee and the working group, will also set up China Standardization Committee consists of 11 experts and academicians relevant experts, to improve the level of decision-making of China's standardization work, and set up standard innovation award.
In addition, the country will change the existing enterprise standard filing system, focusing on the related to personal health and safety standards of the enterprise to implement the responsibility system to review the filing system, the establishment of the legal status of group standards, encourage and support enterprises independent innovation technology into industry standards association standard or enterprise alliance standards, to ensure that the organic combination of standards and intellectual property.
In the future, China will actively promote the national standards and enterprise standards as the main body, with industry standards, organizations and local standards for added emphasis, reasonable structure, the construction of the new national standard system to adapt to the requirements of socialist market economy; according to the international organization for standardization and developed the National Standardization Technical Committee of professional settings the formation, with international standards, 2600 National Standardization Technical committee.
The future, China's construction machinery will be "the leading domestic and international well-known as" the vision of enterprise development, has always been on the international well-known enterprises, continue to rely on technological innovation, quality assurance industry summit summit.
