China's entry into the "high speed corridor smart city"
The wisdom of the city is the need to focus and the modernization of governance, but also one of the economic and social development and upgrading of the powerful engine, with the fall of the further implementation of the national policy, information and communication technology has become the wisdom of the city power engine, China's smart city construction will be more sustainable, more quickly and more deeply to promote. In the days before the nineteenth session held China Beijing International High Tech Expo "2016 China smart city forum, director of the Ministry of industry and information technology of communication development division smell library believes that smart city construction is a complex system engineering, in the development of innovation, adhere to local conditions, focus on cooperation, it is more important to solid promote the supply side structural reform.
Step into the stage of substantial construction
Has exceeded 50% for the first time since 2011 China's urbanization rate, sustainable urbanization and the new economic norm is facing severe ecological environment, city management and social governance challenges, city construction mode in urgent need of transformation, must be in accordance with the "development" of the new town planning requirements focus on the development of green City and wisdom. Therefore, speeding up the development of connotative urbanization based on the concept of smart city is the only way to push forward the new industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization in the new era.
In the "13th Five-Year plan" start of the year, China's "Internet plus" action plan, big data platform for action, triple play scheme, the information industry policies continue to release the bonus and "broadband China" and "information Huimin" pilot project implementation, will push into a large number of new achievements and new smart city the technology used in infrastructure, city management, public safety and public services and other areas. Chen Cai, deputy director of China Communications Information Research Institute and information research department, said that by the end of 2015, the number of smart city construction in China has reached 386, and smart city in China has gradually entered the stage of substantive construction from concept exploration. Among them, the proportion of smart city construction at provincial level and sub provincial level reached 100%, the proportion of intelligent cities in prefecture level cities reached 74%, and the proportion of smart cities in county level cities reached 32%.
Since reform and opening up, China is rapidly growing into "urban China", but at the same time, increasingly prominent urban diseases such as environment, transportation and public services are testing the rapid expansion of Chinese cities with insufficient scale. At the same time, there is no effective analysis, understanding and presentation of the definition, goals, current situation, real problems and real tasks of smart city, so it is easy to fall into the traditional mode of pushing industries, products and services to the city government.
In fact, as of May 2016, more than 95% of the country's deputy provincial city, 85% prefecture level city, a total of about more than 550 city proposed or under construction in the city of wisdom, the wisdom of the city accounted for more than half of the world total created, China began to understand the wisdom of the city's new foreign dynamic from 5 years ago, has now become a smart city test field the world's largest.
Information and communication technology becomes an engine
Wen Ku introduced that at present, there are more than 50% cities in the province above the provincial level, with a total of 500 cities in 76% or more cities. Chen only thinks that China's smart cities are mainly three types of development model. One is the comprehensive development type. The main characteristics are the large scale of urban development, strong economic strength, and the leading level of information technology in the whole country. Taking smart city construction as a driving force for urban development and promoting urban transformation as urban development strategy. Two is the pull type of the dominant industry. The main feature is to highlight local dominant industries, strengthen regional advantages, resource advantages and talent advantages of one side of a city, stimulate the characteristic industries through smart city construction, and bring more high-quality resources to local advantages. Three is a steady follow up type. The main feature is the information infrastructure construction and application promotion, combining with the city's own positioning to consolidate the foundation of the development of wisdom, draw lessons from the reference, and gather together.
Leng Zhigao, deputy general manager of product innovation Department of Beijing branch of China Unicom believes that all kinds of applications in smart city are closely related to the network of telecom operators. Peng Hua, general manager of China Mobile Beijing government and customer response center, said that an important advantage of operators in smart city construction is the ability to use big data.
Wen library introduced that information and communication technology is becoming the engine of smart city power. It will improve the efficiency and service level of government departments, greatly enhance the intelligence analysis and production capacity of all kinds of enterprises, and significantly improve the living standard of smart city residents. By the first quarter of 2016, the number of mobile broadband users (3G and 4G) reached 800 million, of which 4G users reached 530 million, fixed broadband users reached 270 million, and fiber to households 170 million. Internet penetration rate, fixed broadband family penetration rate reached 52.6%, mobile broadband penetration rate reached 58.1%, the average user traffic per mobile user has reached 628M, an increase of 61% over the end of 2015.
Construction of a model of intelligent city with Chinese characteristics
Shanghai Jiao Tong University City Science Research Institute and Shanghai Jiao Tong University Feixun smart city research center jointly issued the "2016 global smart city development trend research report" shows that China has become the wisdom of the city scientific research power, published research papers in terms of the wisdom of the city and the number of patent output ranking first in the world. But the smart city is a very large and systematic project, which involves a wide range of fields.
On the way of urbanization, the "2016 smart city global development trend" research report put forward the "Chinese style urbanization" mode different from Europe, America and Latin America, and put forward a cultural city theory different from "political city" and "economic city" in urban theory. Liu Shilin, Dean and chief expert of the Academy of urban Sciences of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, thinks that establishing a scientific city view and popularizing the correct urban knowledge has become the spiritual awakening and cultural consciousness at present.
People in the industry believe that the management and operation of a city needs scientific decision-making, only data support can ensure the real operation of the intelligent city. Urban development needs to complete the collection, processing, integration, sharing, mining, analysis and application of big data. By understanding the operation and development trend of the city, it can provide support for all departments to work together and make decisions, so as to serve the citizens. "13th Five-Year" period, China's smart city construction should be to improve the city management goal, construction in line with China's national conditions and positioning of main function area, city group development characteristics, especially the background of the new economic norm, in line with China's national conditions, reflects the characteristics of the Chinese smart City model.
Chen Cai, deputy director of China Communications and Information Research Institute and information research department, suggests that smart city should be strengthened by top-level design and urban overall investment and operation. It is possible to explore the PPP mode of establishing industrial funds, developing franchising and equity cooperation, vigorously stimulating market participation and encouraging private capital investment.
