Excavator: the scenery here is only good
At present, China's construction machinery industry continues to show a downturn situation, most of the enterprise products sales decline, or even negative growth. But the excavator industry, with surprisingly good momentum of development, shows a "heterogeneous" legend.
It is reported that in 2014, the sales of full face tunnel boring machine increased by 12% compared with that in 2013. From the diameter of 3 meters to 15 meters, almost all specifications of the domestic excavators have manufacturing capacity, 2015 excavator market is still showing a good momentum of development, the current roughly 8%~10% increments.
Four factors promote industry development
In recent two years, our country tunneling machinery industry develops very quickly, has following several factors:
First, the national policy and the market are both pronged, and the industrial structure and marketing model are further optimized. Most enterprises have experienced the transformation and reorganization, the survival of the fittest. The formation of state-owned enterprises as the main body, private enterprises, foreign investment and joint ventures common development situation.
Second, in recent years, frequent exchanges and cooperation among enterprises, increasing cooperation, international cooperation is also increasing.
Third, domestic TBM has a breakthrough in the domestic market. After many efforts, the successful bidder of iron equipment and railway construction heavy two sets of 8 meters TBM loose water supply project in Jilin, there have been a few kilometers driving smoothly; in addition there are other TBM project in succession.
Fourth, the remanufacturing of full face tunnel boring machine is in the ascendant. At present, according to incomplete statistics, the number of domestic full face tunnel boring machine has nearly 900 units, it is expected that in the next few years there will be rapid growth, and a considerable number of machines have reached its design life.
In some areas, the situation is still grim
Nevertheless, the problems plaguing the development of the industry still can not be ignored. At present, the primary problem in the development of the industry is that the localization of the key components should be seriously solved.
At present, the international situation is changeable, and there are many unstable factors in the trade and economic relations. We must guard against the possibility of the collapse of the industrial chain in some cases, so we must have our own supporting capacity. Hope that the host enterprises, supporting enterprises, construction users, research institutes to work together to accelerate the key components of the R & D, improvement, improvement, research and installation, as soon as possible the formation of domestic matching capacity.
As the key supporting parts of tunneling machinery, main bearing and main reducer, as well as hydraulic system and control system, the quality and stability of the products are still different from those in foreign countries. The main reasons for this problem are: on the one hand, the lack of R & D investment in supporting enterprises, enthusiasm is not high; on the other hand, the lack of confidence in domestic support, insufficient support.
It is not only an enterprise problem, but also a product quality and cost problem that strengthens the localization of the whole tunnel boring machine matching kit, but it is related to the industrial safety problem of our country.
Secondly, the development of domestic TBM market and overseas market still need to be strengthened. At present, the production capacity of domestic tunneling machinery industry is huge, the plant and equipment are the first in the world, and the capacity of R & D and design is greatly improved, resulting in relatively surplus capacity, lack of market and fierce competition.
From the domestic market, due to propaganda and communication is not in place, leading to some important TBM use departments for domestic enterprises in recent years, the development and progress of the lack of understanding, the quality of domestic equipment is still lack of trust. To this end, Yu Ju suggested that enterprises should take the initiative to the construction sector users, project planning and design leadership to the enterprise and look around; another is already winning enterprises must make good products, good service, a role model, coupled with the price advantage, improve the competitiveness of domestic machine, market there is a.
From the overseas market, the export ratio of domestic machines is less than 20%, and the potential is great. In addition to improving exports, in addition to good design, manufacturing, delivery, service and other links, publicity is still critical, must allow foreign users to our country's industrial scale, R & D and production capacity have a full understanding.
Enterprises should actively participate in overseas related exhibitions, display our products and capabilities; large enterprises should strengthen overseas market development, including strengthening the staffing of institutions, strengthening information collection and overseas market research, strengthening public relations work, etc..
Finally, the market environment needs to be improved. An open, fair and reasonable market competition environment is the necessary condition for the healthy development of the industry, and also the need for the sustainable development of the enterprise.
At present, the market generally driving machinery is normal, but there are two problems still need attention: one is the excessive protection of certain industries or areas still exist, can not give all business opportunities for fair competition, so the development of the whole industry of enterprise technology development is unfavorable, protection and enhance the competition ability is bad. Two, the price competition is aggravating. The industrial structure of the full face tunnel boring machine in our country is relatively concentrated at present. Theoretically speaking, should not occur in the fierce price competition, too low so that the loss of business development capacity, in fact for all negative, enterprises should consciously resist the low price competition, especially large enterprises should shoulder the responsibility to lead the development of the industry, should play an exemplary role.
Catch up with difficulties and seize opportunities
Driving machinery industry in China, after nearly 10 years of development, especially the rapid progress in the recent 5 years, already has a large industrial scale and strong technical ability, in the next few years, but also to further expand China's driving machinery industry, where world-class excellent opportunities and critical period. Yu Ju looks forward to the future development of tunneling machinery industry from two aspects of policy and market.
In terms of policy, the first is the implementation of the 2016 "13th Five-Year" planning. This is the decisive stage of China's plan to build a well-off society in 2020. Planning puts forward: "to expand industrial development space, support the development of high-end equipment and other emerging industries"; "to expand infrastructure construction space.". The implementation of major public facilities and infrastructure projects ";" to accelerate the improvement of water conservancy, railways, highways, pipelines and other infrastructure network "; the implementation of city underground pipe network renovation project", defined as the development direction and tasks of the high-end equipment driving machinery industry.
Secondly, the "made in China 2025" plan issued by the State Council in May 19, 2015. Clearly put forward from 2015 onwards, with three 10 years time, comprehensive strength into the forefront of the world manufacturing power. "Innovation, quality first, green development, structure optimization, the talent development policy" is put forward, the plan that we should vigorously develop advanced manufacturing industry, the upgrading of traditional industries, promote the transformation of production manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing "," foster a number of core competitiveness of the industry group and enterprise groups ", pointed out the direction for the development of tunneling machinery industry.
In the market, the first is the construction of urban rail transit. This is the main market of tunneling machinery. At present, the operation of the subway has reached 101, 3155 kilometers. According to the 39 approved urban planning, the total mileage of urban rail transit will reach 8290 km by 2020; from 2015 to 2017, the new construction mileage will reach 4300 km, an average of 1400 kilometers per year.
Two is railway construction and water conservancy construction. This is the main market for TBM. In August 2015, the State Council executive meeting stressed: to speed up the railway, water conservancy and other major construction projects, the establishment of PPP project guidance funds to expand funding needs. At present, 60 key railway projects planned by the state in 2015, 27 major water conservancy projects, 35 railway projects, 25 water projects have been completed land pre-trial, 800 billion yuan railway projects and 800 billion yuan water conservancy project investment is landing. By 2020, the investment in water conservancy construction projects will be more than 40000 yuan.
The construction of urban underground infrastructure is a new potential big market for tunneling machinery. After the executive meeting of the State Council put forward the underground comprehensive pipe gallery as the national key support livelihood project, in July this year, the Ministry of housing announced the full launch of underground comprehensive pipe gallery construction. By 2020, a number of underground integrated pipe corridors with advanced international level are to be built.
In April 2015, the Ministry of Finance determined the list of the first pilot cities of local comprehensive corridors, and Baotou, Shenyang, Harbin, Suzhou, Xiamen, Changsha and other 10 cities were shortlisted. The construction of underground comprehensive pipe gallery is expected to require a large number of tunnel boring machinery and equipment. In this regard, enterprises should promptly respond to the preparation for the occupation of the market.
Become the top of the world
It can be expected that in the next 10 years to 20 years, both in terms of policy or from the market, for the tunneling machinery industry in China, is a great opportunity for development, tunneling machinery industry enterprises must seize this opportunity to become bigger and stronger. Yu Ju believes that the world is big and strong first-class enterprises should have the following four conditions: first, first-class technology, research and development ability, grasp the core technology; two, high grade of products, good quality, user recognition, brand awareness; three, products are widely sold in the world, at home and abroad have a certain market share; four, advanced enterprise management, high-quality staff, have a high level of technical experts.
According to this standard, our country's enterprises should say there is still a certain gap, but in accordance with the current development momentum, with not too long time is entirely possible to do. If several enterprises develop into world-class big and strong first-class enterprises, our tunneling machinery industry will certainly become a world-class first-class industry." Yu Ju finally said.
