Jingbian: the level of agricultural production should be improved
The process of agricultural mechanization is getting faster and faster, and the demand for agricultural development is becoming higher and higher in recent years. Jingbian county is the first to realize the new pattern and model of agricultural development, and bring the agricultural development to the climax.
The new achievements of Jingbian County agricultural work, has won the national "safe agricultural demonstration counties, conservation tillage implement the province's agricultural mechanization management advanced unit, advanced unit, the creation of the national agricultural demonstration county advanced county and the honorary title, and for three consecutive years, the province's agricultural work advanced collective. In 2015, the total power of agricultural machinery in the county reached 589 thousand kilowatts. Finish ploughing area of 885 thousand acres, planting area of 720 thousand acres, harvest area of 480 thousand acres, comprehensive agricultural mechanization level reached 67%, higher than the national average of 5 percentage points, ranking first in the province, the leading industry of corn and potato harvest mechanization level to achieve new breakthroughs, reached 48% and 30% respectively. In machinery, animal husbandry machinery gradually popularized, a number of agricultural cooperatives, large agricultural service subject is rising rapidly, the quality of work and service and to further expand the influence, the social service network of agricultural improvement, agricultural development momentum.
1. Improve the construction level of agricultural machinery cooperation organization by strengthening support and guidance
First, it is the main direction to cultivate and strengthen the key cooperatives. The development of innovative forms of the Bureau through "department + cooperative + farmer" technology personnel, "Dundian" technical guidance, to huge potential for the development of cooperatives preferential support, play a typical role model, as of now, the county completed a total of 81 agricultural cooperatives, the 2 national demonstration agency, provincial demonstration agency 6, the total registered capital reached 180 million yuan, with various types of farm machinery more than 4000 units (departments), fixed assets amounted to 250 million yuan. The income of agricultural machinery in the county reached 250 million yuan. The two is to improve the service capacity as the basis for the development of cooperatives. Through various forms of training for the main leaders and agricultural hands of cooperatives, we should promote the transformation from a single mechanical operation to a combination of planting, farming and mechanical operations, and transform from decentralized operation to large-scale operation.
Two. Enhance the comprehensive grain production capacity with agricultural machinery operation
One is the innovation with characteristics of Jingbian, suitable for planting in sandy area along the Great Wall in North Shaanxi "corn, potato crop rotation and fallow period of winter wheat" conservation tillage, planting 20 thousand acres of potato in winter wheat after harvest, wind, sand, water and fertilizer conservation effect is very obvious, the effect is good, to achieve synchronous lifting ecological benefits and economic benefits.
Two is the first plastic film recycling technology, corn mechanization technology, conservation tillage technology, mechanization deep loosening technology, mechanical operation of water-saving irrigation, drip irrigation technology combined with "look, ratio, promotion mode, form a system of complete technology integration. Especially, the mechanized drip irrigation technique of 1000 mu was carried out in sand loam soil, and the effect of saving fertilizer on water saving was very obvious.
The three is to create a public information platform for agricultural extension, and publish 68 kinds of agricultural machinery information. It shows the excellent agricultural machinery facilities and introduces and publicize the new trend of agricultural machinery work. The compilation of all kinds of new agricultural technology handbook 25000, issued 20000 copies, and the national agricultural occupation skill training as the starting point, to carry out free training, only in 2015 was completed a tractor driver theory and practice training in 430, by means of experiment, demonstration, training, promotion, formed to adapt to local conditions, farmers receive technical rules and mechanical technical specification.
Three. Take the agricultural machinery subsidy policy as the grasp to improve the overall equipment level of agricultural machinery
In the process of agricultural machinery subsidies, the county adopted "open, guide, support, research and development" and other measures to improve the level of agricultural machinery equipment.
One is open, through the real master of farmers purchase demand and the structure of the local agricultural scientific analysis, eliminate some of backward models, optimize the structure of agricultural equipment, truly enjoy the entitlements, should fill. During the "12th Five-Year" period, the county has won over 120 million yuan of all kinds of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies in central and western provinces, which has raised 300 million yuan of self raised funds, and has promoted more than 17500 sets of farm machinery and equipment, and has benefited more than 11400 households.
The two is to guide, through on-site observation, equipment demonstration, machine art fusion and combination of policy advocacy, and actively promote advanced models for the county, in 2015 to promote double furrow mulching and planting machine 123 sets, issued more than 800 sets of various types of forage processing machinery, and in accordance with the 70% subsidies, a total of about 2600000 yuan subsidies.
The three is support. We should give preferential policies to some agricultural professional cooperatives with strong service capacity, large scale and good response to the masses, and give priority to their purchase applications, so as to improve the level of agricultural machinery service and the quality of service of cooperatives. In 2015, a total of about 1900000 yuan was invested, and 34 specialized agricultural machinery cooperatives were focused on. Driven by the subsidy policy of agricultural machinery purchase, many large horsepower, multi-functional and high-performance agricultural machinery has been widely promoted and applied, and the comprehensive level of Agricultural Mechanization in the county has been improving.
The four is research and development. According to the unique landform and physiognomy of the county, we should constantly increase the improvement and independent research and development of agricultural machinery, especially increase the improvement and research and development of agricultural machinery suitable for mountain area, and enhance the support ability of agricultural machinery. In 2015, the county invested 200 thousand yuan for agricultural machinery improvement and independent research and development. The development mode of creating "promotion department + cooperative", in cooperation with the harvest cooperatives, improved ground machine, hydraulic reversible plough and other farm machinery, the success of independent research and development of mining type disposable plastic film collector, the State Intellectual Property Office for patent certification. In cooperation with the Dongfang red co-operatives, agricultural machines such as film mulching machine, drip irrigation pipe laying machine and other agricultural machines have been improved. The enthusiasm of the cooperatives in agricultural machinery improvement and research and development is unprecedentedly high.
